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Recursion is used in BNF to write production rules to define 'one or more' of a symbol. For example, a number can be made up of one or more digits. You may start out by writing a regular production rule: <number>::=<digit>|<digit><digit>|<digit><digit><digit>|…
Recursion: A definition or algorithm that uses itself in the definition or the solution. (see recursion). Recursion is akin to iteration.
Of course integers can have an infinite number of digits. We represent this using recursive BNF production rules. <integer> ::= <digit> | <digit><integer>. As ...
Apr 17, 2021 · Specifying only recursive functions would require a context-aware grammar (BNF is context-free). You can approach the problem outside of the ...
In computer science, Backus–Naur form is a notation used to describe the syntax of programming languages or other formal languages.
Remark: the EBNF is not more powerful than the BNF. But it allows a more compact representation. The construct from above can be written as follows: term = ...
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Aug 28, 2017 · After observing BNF grammars more closely, I believe that repetition is captured by using recursive definitions in productions.
All types of grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy can be recursive and it is recursion that allows the production of infinite sets of words.