Belarus ‘bribes people’ to attend Victory Day parade to upstage Putin's Russia as 5,000 troops march in country where president Lukashenko claims coronavirus is mass 'psychosis' that can be cured by vodka and saunas

  • Hundreds of Belarusians, including veterans, attended a Victory Day parade in Minsk for the 75th anniversary
  • Many did not wear masks despite the growing outbreak, with surges after mass events such as Easter services
  • It has been suggested students are being offered $4 towards fees if they attend event, according to reports
  • President Alexander Lukashenko has rejected lockdown, earlier claiming coronavirus is a 'mass psychosis'  
  • Meanwhile, with Russia's infections rising, Putin last month postponed a Victory Day parade on Red Square
  • Here’s how to help people impacted by Covid-19

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Belarus has 'bribed people' to attend the Victory Day parade to upstage Vladimir Putin's Russia as 5,000 troops march in the country where President Alexander Lukashenko claims coronavirus is a mass 'psychosis' that can be cured by vodka and saunas.

Hundreds of Belarusians, including Second World War veterans, attended a church ceremony in Minsk that marked the 75th anniversary of the allied victory over Nazi Germany. 

Many chose not to wear face masks, despite the growing coronavirus outbreak in the country. The 9.5-million ex-Soviet nation has reported more than 20,000 confirmed cases, with surges after mass public events, such as Easter services.

It has been suggested students at universities are being sent texts offering $4 towards their fees next month if they attend, despite being told that their presence is voluntary, according to a BBC report.

Meanwhile, Putin has led low-key memorials to mark the 75th anniversary of Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War on Saturday, as the coronavirus outbreak has forced the nation to scale back celebrations seen as boosting support for the Kremlin.    

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko pictured attending the country's Victory Day parade, which marks the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War, amid the coronavirus outbreak in Minsk, Belarus

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko pictured attending the country's Victory Day parade, which marks the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War, amid the coronavirus outbreak in Minsk, Belarus

Belarusian soldiers, none wearing face masks, taking part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus. Hundreds of citizens, including Second World War veterans, attended a church ceremony in the capital city to mark the anniversary

Belarusian soldiers, none wearing face masks, taking part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus. Hundreds of citizens, including Second World War veterans, attended a church ceremony in the capital city to mark the anniversary

Belarusian members of the military captured on a slow shutter speed taking part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus on Saturday. Lukashenko previously claimed coronavirus is a mass 'psychosis' that can be cured by vodka and saunas

Belarusian members of the military captured on a slow shutter speed taking part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus on Saturday. Lukashenko previously claimed coronavirus is a mass 'psychosis' that can be cured by vodka and saunas

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko pictured delivering a speech at the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus. He told veterans: 'We chose our own path, and I’m convinced today that we did the right thing'

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko pictured delivering a speech at the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus. He told veterans: 'We chose our own path, and I'm convinced today that we did the right thing'

Citizens, many elderly, and veterans pictured sitting close together and not wearing face masks as they attend the Victory Day parade in Minsk. Belarus remains one of the few countries that hadn’t imposed a lockdown during the pandemic

Citizens, many elderly, and veterans pictured sitting close together and not wearing face masks as they attend the Victory Day parade in Minsk. Belarus remains one of the few countries that hadn't imposed a lockdown during the pandemic

An Antoniv An-26 military transport aircraft (right) and Yakovlev Yak-130 jet trainer aircraft fly in formation over Minsk, Belarus during a Victory Day air show for the 75th anniversary

An Antoniv An-26 military transport aircraft (right) and Yakovlev Yak-130 jet trainer aircraft fly in formation over Minsk, Belarus during a Victory Day air show for the 75th anniversary

Belarusian Republican Youth Union members take part in the Victory Day Parade on Saturday amid the coronavirus outbreak in Minsk, Belarus, to mark the anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War

Belarusian Republican Youth Union members take part in the Victory Day Parade on Saturday amid the coronavirus outbreak in Minsk, Belarus, to mark the anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War 

Servicewomen march in formation in Victors Avenue during a Victory Day military parade in Minsk, Belarus on Saturday. The 9.5-million ex-Soviet nation has reported more than 20,000 confirmed cases of the infection

Servicewomen march in formation in Victors Avenue during a Victory Day military parade in Minsk, Belarus on Saturday. The 9.5-million ex-Soviet nation has reported more than 20,000 confirmed cases of the infection

A Victory Day military parade marking the 75th anniversary with jets painting the skies red and green, the colours of the Belarus flag, overhead during an air show for the commemorations

A Victory Day military parade marking the 75th anniversary with jets painting the skies red and green, the colours of the Belarus flag, overhead during an air show for the commemorations

Spectators, three wearing uniform, attend a military parade on Victory Day in Minsk. It comes despite World Health Organization recommendations to introduce social distancing in Belarus during the coronavirus outbreak

Spectators, three wearing uniform, attend a military parade on Victory Day in Minsk. It comes despite World Health Organization recommendations to introduce social distancing in Belarus during the coronavirus outbreak

Lukashenko has previously told citizens to 'wash [their] insides' with vodka and 'go to the banya', a Russian-styled sauna, to fight the infection.

Belarus remains one of the few countries that hasn't imposed a lockdown or restricted public events despite recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO).

'We chose our own path, and I'm convinced today that we did the right thing,' Lukashenko told veterans. 

He assured veterans who attended the parade on Saturday that 'nothing will happen' to them.

In a televised speech towards the start of the outbreak, he said: 'There shouldn't be any panic. You just have to work, especially now, in a village. Tractors will cure everyone. The field heals everyone. 

Go to the banya [a Russian-style sauna]. Two or three times a week will do you good. When you come out of the sauna, not only wash your hands, but also your insides with 100 millilitres [of vodka].'

Servicemen march in formation in the city centre of Minsk, Belarus, during a Victory Day military parade. Lukashenko, who has ruled his country since 1994, previously denounced travel bans and border closures

Servicemen march in formation in the city centre of Minsk, Belarus, during a Victory Day military parade. Lukashenko, who has ruled his country since 1994, previously denounced travel bans and border closures

Veterans, some wearing gloves, sit in the crowd decorated in medals as they gather to watch a military parade in Minsk. Lukashenko has previously told citizens to 'wash [their] insides' with vodka and 'go to the banya' to fight coronavirus

Veterans, some wearing gloves, sit in the crowd decorated in medals as they gather to watch a military parade in Minsk. Lukashenko has previously told citizens to 'wash [their] insides' with vodka and 'go to the banya' to fight coronavirus

Belarus' Army troops march during the military parade on Saturday. It comes in stark contrast to Russia, where Putin last month postponed the highlight of Victory Day celebrations, a parade on Red Square in Moscow

Belarus' Army troops march during the military parade on Saturday. It comes in stark contrast to Russia, where Putin last month postponed the highlight of Victory Day celebrations, a parade on Red Square in Moscow

Belarusian Republican Youth Union members take part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk. It has been suggested students at universities are being sent texts offering $4 towards their fees next month if they attend, according to reports

Belarusian Republican Youth Union members take part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk. It has been suggested students at universities are being sent texts offering $4 towards their fees next month if they attend, according to reports

Armoured vehicles move along Victors Avenue in Minsk, Belarus, during a Victory Day military parade. It comes despite WHO advice to postpone large gatherings and cultural events during the growing coronavirus outbreak

Armoured vehicles move along Victors Avenue in Minsk, Belarus, during a Victory Day military parade. It comes despite WHO advice to postpone large gatherings and cultural events during the growing coronavirus outbreak

Belarus' servicemen wearing historical uniforms take part in the military parade for the 75th anniversary. In a televised speech towards the start of the coronavirus outbreak, Lukashenko said there 'shouldn't be any panic'

Belarus' servicemen wearing historical uniforms take part in the military parade for the 75th anniversary. In a televised speech towards the start of the coronavirus outbreak, Lukashenko said there 'shouldn't be any panic'

Belarusian soldiers taking part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus. The country's President, Lukashenko, assured veterans who attended the parade on Saturday that 'nothing will happen' to them, despite the pandemic

Belarusian soldiers taking part in the Victory Day parade in Minsk, Belarus. The country's President, Lukashenko, assured veterans who attended the parade on Saturday that 'nothing will happen' to them, despite the pandemic

Adults and children stand closely together as they line the streets of Minsk in Belarus during the Victory Day parade, with some wearing face masks and waving flags to commemorate the 75th anniversary

Adults and children stand closely together as they line the streets of Minsk in Belarus during the Victory Day parade, with some wearing face masks and waving flags to commemorate the 75th anniversary

Belarusian sportsmen carry a state flag during the Victory Day parade in Minsk. Belarus is one of the few countries that haven't imposed a lockdown or restricted public events despite recommendations of the World Health Organization

Belarusian sportsmen carry a state flag during the Victory Day parade in Minsk. Belarus is one of the few countries that haven't imposed a lockdown or restricted public events despite recommendations of the World Health Organization

Belarusian soldiers taking part in the Victory Day parade. In a televised speech towards the start of the outbreak claimed coronavirus is a 'mass psychosis' that can be cured by saunas and vodka

Belarusian soldiers taking part in the Victory Day parade. In a televised speech towards the start of the outbreak claimed coronavirus is a 'mass psychosis' that can be cured by saunas and vodka

Citizens and veterans pictured sitting in the crowd as they attend the parade. The 9.5-million ex-Soviet nation has reported more than 20,000 confirmed coronavirus cases, with surges after mass public events

Citizens and veterans pictured sitting in the crowd as they attend the parade. The 9.5-million ex-Soviet nation has reported more than 20,000 confirmed coronavirus cases, with surges after mass public events

Sukhoi Su-30 fighter kets fly in formation during a Victory Day air show for the 75th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War in Minsk, Belarus

Sukhoi Su-30 fighter kets fly in formation during a Victory Day air show for the 75th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War in Minsk, Belarus 

Lukashenko, who has ruled his country since 1994, earlier denounced travel bans and border closures being used by neighbouring countries as 'utter stupidity'.

'It's better to die standing that to live on your knees,' he added.

With foreign sports networks having little to show and few other options for sports betting, Lukashenko previously said the pandemic is a perfect opportunity to put the country's soccer league on display.

'I look at Russia and some people there are winning a lot on bets, because beforehand they didn't really know our teams,' Lukashenko said, adding: 'Someone's losing, someone's winning. It's all useful.'

With infections rising in Russia, Putin last month postponed the highlight of Victory Day celebrations, a massive parade on Red Square that showcases Moscow's most sophisticated military hardware, to an unspecified date. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a flower-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier memorial by the Kremlin wall in Moscow to mark the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a flower-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier memorial by the Kremlin wall in Moscow to mark the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War

Russian military helicopters fly over the almost empty Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on Saturday during a flypast to mark the 75th anniversary of the Nazi defeat in the Second World War. The parade was cancelled during the virus outbreak

Russian military helicopters fly over the almost empty Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on Saturday during a flypast to mark the 75th anniversary of the Nazi defeat in the Second World War. The parade was cancelled during the virus outbreak

Putin addresses the nation in a speech after laying flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier near the Kremlin wall in Moscow, Russia, while servicemen can be seen standing in formation in the background

Putin addresses the nation in a speech after laying flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier near the Kremlin wall in Moscow, Russia, while servicemen can be seen standing in formation in the background 

Russian Sukhoi Su-25 assault aircrafts release smoke in the colours of the Russian flag as they fly over the Kremlin and Red Square in downtown Moscow, Russia, to mark the 75th anniversary on Saturday

Russian Sukhoi Su-25 assault aircrafts release smoke in the colours of the Russian flag as they fly over the Kremlin and Red Square in downtown Moscow, Russia, to mark the 75th anniversary on Saturday

The Russian President watches honour guards matching in Cathedral Square at the Kremlin during the celebrations of Victory Day, amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease

The Russian President watches honour guards matching in Cathedral Square at the Kremlin during the celebrations of Victory Day, amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease

Police officers detain a man with a flag during the celebrations of Victory Day in central Moscow, Russia, as they scale back mass public events to prevent the spread of coronavirus during the outbreak

Police officers detain a man with a flag during the celebrations of Victory Day in central Moscow, Russia, as they scale back mass public events to prevent the spread of coronavirus during the outbreak

Russian military helicopters fly over Moscow's City and Stalin's era skyscrapers, right, and empty streets for the anniversary. A massive parade on Red Square but Russia marked the day with a flyby

Russian military helicopters fly over Moscow's City and Stalin's era skyscrapers, right, and empty streets for the anniversary. A massive parade on Red Square but Russia marked the day with a flyby

Police officers wearing face masks in Vasilyevsky Spusk Square in Moscow on Saturday amid the coronavirus pandemic. Moscow Mayor Sobyanin has extended the self-isolation regime in Moscow until May 31 to prevent the spread of the virus

Police officers wearing face masks in Vasilyevsky Spusk Square in Moscow on Saturday amid the coronavirus pandemic. Moscow Mayor Sobyanin has extended the self-isolation regime in Moscow until May 31 to prevent the spread of the virus

Servicemen wear face masks at a wreath laying ceremony at the Eternal Flame in Slavy (Glory) Square, marking the 75th anniversary of Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Military parades were postponed amid the crisis

Servicemen wear face masks at a wreath laying ceremony at the Eternal Flame in Slavy (Glory) Square, marking the 75th anniversary of Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Military parades were postponed amid the crisis

Russian Sukhoi Su-34, Sukhoi Su-35S and Sukhoi Su-30S jets perform a Victory Day military parade amid the coronavirus outbreak over Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on Saturday

Russian Sukhoi Su-34, Sukhoi Su-35S and Sukhoi Su-30S jets perform a Victory Day military parade amid the coronavirus outbreak over Red Square in Moscow, Russia, on Saturday

Servicemen take part in a wreath laying ceremony at the Vladivostok - the City of Military Glory stele, for the 75th anniversary. With infections rising, Putin postponed the massive parade on Red Square - the highlight of the celebrations

Servicemen take part in a wreath laying ceremony at the Vladivostok - the City of Military Glory stele, for the 75th anniversary. With infections rising, Putin postponed the massive parade on Red Square - the highlight of the celebrations

A Tupolev Tu-160 strategic bomber (left) and an Ilyushin IL-78 aerial refuelling tanker fly over Moscow's Red Square during a Victory Day air show marking the 75th anniversary of Nazi Germany defeat

A Tupolev Tu-160 strategic bomber (left) and an Ilyushin IL-78 aerial refuelling tanker fly over Moscow's Red Square during a Victory Day air show marking the 75th anniversary of Nazi Germany defeat

Citizens and servicemen hold portraits of their relatives who fought in the Second World War during an event to mark the 75th anniversary held by the Vladivostok - City of Military Glory stele. The outbreak has forced Russia to scale back celebrations

Citizens and servicemen hold portraits of their relatives who fought in the Second World War during an event to mark the 75th anniversary held by the Vladivostok - City of Military Glory stele. The outbreak has forced Russia to scale back celebrations

Russian Tupolev Tu-95MS bomber aircrafts perform during a Victory Day military flyby amid coronavirus precautions over the Red Square in Moscow, Russia as part of the scaled-back commemorations

Russian Tupolev Tu-95MS bomber aircrafts perform during a Victory Day military flyby amid coronavirus precautions over the Red Square in Moscow, Russia as part of the scaled-back commemorations

Russian Sukhoi Su-25 jets paint the skies red, white and blue during a military flyby over Red Square in Moscow, Russia

Russian Sukhoi Su-25 jets paint the skies red, white and blue during a military flyby over Red Square in Moscow, Russia

The Perekop training ship, one of the Smolny class training ships built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1970s, by Leitenanta Shmidta Embankment on Victory Day. Later on Saturday, Putin will lay flowers at the Eternal Flame war memorial

The Perekop training ship, one of the Smolny class training ships built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1970s, by Leitenanta Shmidta Embankment on Victory Day. Later on Saturday, Putin will lay flowers at the Eternal Flame war memorial

Vladivostok Mayor Oleg Gumenyuk, Primorye Territory Governor Kozhemyako's wife Irina Gerasimenko and Primorye Territory Governor Oleg Kozhemyako (left to right) during a flower laying ceremony at the Military Glory of the Pacific Fleet

Vladivostok Mayor Oleg Gumenyuk, Primorye Territory Governor Kozhemyako's wife Irina Gerasimenko and Primorye Territory Governor Oleg Kozhemyako (left to right) during a flower laying ceremony at the Military Glory of the Pacific Fleet

In previous years, Putin basked in national pride as he watched Russian tanks rumble across the square with world leaders by his side.

But as of Friday, Russia had reported 187,859 coronavirus cases and 1,723 deaths.  

In a slimmed-down celebration, Putin will lay flowers at the Eternal Flame war memorial outside the Kremlin walls and deliver a speech.   

Fireworks will be let off across Russia as much of the country remains in lockdown, the Defence Ministry has said. 

Tverskaya Street in 2019, with participants carrying portraits of people during the Immortal Regiment March
The street pictured looking empty on Saturday

Tverskaya Street on Victory Day pictured empty (right) on Saturday during the 75th anniversary of Victory Day, compared to 2019 (left), crowded as participants carry portraits of people during the Immortal Regiment March

Singers wearing masks and gloves perform while holding flags for Second World War veteran Valentina Khryashcheva, 93, during celebrations for the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany

Singers wearing masks and gloves perform while holding flags for Second World War veteran Valentina Khryashcheva, 93, during celebrations for the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany

Second World War veteran Ms Khryashcheva, 93, cries as singers perform for her during the celebrations in Sochi, Russia. Military parades and many other celebrations were postponed in the country due to the coronavirus pandemic

Second World War veteran Ms Khryashcheva, 93, cries as singers perform for her during the celebrations in Sochi, Russia. Military parades and many other celebrations were postponed in the country due to the coronavirus pandemic 

A Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Union and now produced by Russia, used as a transport helicopter and airborne command post, flies over the Neva River in St Petersburg, Russia

A Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Union and now produced by Russia, used as a transport helicopter and airborne command post, flies over the Neva River in St Petersburg, Russia 

Police officers detain a woman holding a flag and portraits of relatives during the celebrations of Victory Day. The detained people didn't have digital permits necessary for a long walk or travel by transport amid the coronavirus lockdown

Police officers detain a woman holding a flag and portraits of relatives during the celebrations of Victory Day. The detained people didn't have digital permits necessary for a long walk or travel by transport amid the coronavirus lockdown

One servicemen salutes at a ceremony at the Eternal Flame in Slavy (Glory) Square in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia, as five other servicemen stand further back while holding a wreath and wearing face masks amid the coronavirus pandemic

One servicemen salutes at a ceremony at the Eternal Flame in Slavy (Glory) Square in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia, as five other servicemen stand further back while holding a wreath and wearing face masks amid the coronavirus pandemic

Hero of Russia Pavel Syutkin, 98,watches as singers of the Sochi Philharmonic perform for him during Victory Day celebrations in Sochi, Russia, amid the coronavirus lockdown

Hero of Russia Pavel Syutkin, 98,watches as singers of the Sochi Philharmonic perform for him during Victory Day celebrations in Sochi, Russia, amid the coronavirus lockdown

A woman holds portraits of her relatives who fought in the Second World War, on Victory Day in Novosibirsk, Russia. President Putin postponed military parades and celebrations last month, on April 6, due to the coronavirus pandemic

A woman holds portraits of her relatives who fought in the Second World War, on Victory Day in Novosibirsk, Russia. President Putin postponed military parades and celebrations last month, on April 6, due to the coronavirus pandemic

Primorye Territory Governor Kozhemyako's wife Irina Gerasimenko (centre) lays flowers at the Military Glory of the Pacific Fleet memorial complex in Vladivostok, Russia, to pay tribute to those who lost their lives in the Second World War

Primorye Territory Governor Kozhemyako's wife Irina Gerasimenko (centre) lays flowers at the Military Glory of the Pacific Fleet memorial complex in Vladivostok, Russia, to pay tribute to those who lost their lives in the Second World War 

A pilot by a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter ahead of taking part in a Victory Day air show, marking the 75th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War, at an airfield in the town of Klin

A pilot by a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter ahead of taking part in a Victory Day air show, marking the 75th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War, at an airfield in the town of Klin

Admiral Sergei Avakyants, commander of the Pacific Fleet, the Russian Navy fleet in the Pacific Ocean, salutes while wearing uniform during a flower laying ceremony at the Military Glory of the Pacific Fleet memorial complex

Admiral Sergei Avakyants, commander of the Pacific Fleet, the Russian Navy fleet in the Pacific Ocean, salutes while wearing uniform during a flower laying ceremony at the Military Glory of the Pacific Fleet memorial complex 

A serviceman wears a face mask as he stands besides flags on the Perekop training ship, one of the Smolny class training ships, by Leitenanta Shmidta Embankment in St Petersburg on Victory Day

A serviceman wears a face mask as he stands besides flags on the Perekop training ship, one of the Smolny class training ships, by Leitenanta Shmidta Embankment in St Petersburg on Victory Day

A Russian serviceman holds a portrait of his relative who fought in the Second World War in Lenin Square, Novosibirsk, Russia, on Victory Day. Putin has accused Russia's detractors of diminishing the Soviet war effort

A Russian serviceman holds a portrait of his relative who fought in the Second World War in Lenin Square, Novosibirsk, Russia, on Victory Day. Putin has accused Russia's detractors of diminishing the Soviet war effort

The Russian leader has described Victory Day celebrations as sacred to Russians but said a big public event was too risky during the pandemic.

The Russian air force will carry out fly-pasts over more than 47 cities, as well as at its military base in Syria.

It will showcase a full array of jets and helicopters, including Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighters, the country's most advanced warplanes.

Public processions commemorating Soviet participants in the war that are normally held on May 9 have been moved online, with people uploading pictures of family members and telling their war stories. 

It follows a recent poll giving Putin his lowest approval rating in more than two decades and the country's economy is slipping into a deep downturn. 

A portrait of a Second World War soldier attached to a window in the cockpit of a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter ahead of a Victory Day air show taking off from an airfield in the town of Klin, in the Moscow region of Russia

A portrait of a Second World War soldier attached to a window in the cockpit of a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter ahead of a Victory Day air show taking off from an airfield in the town of Klin, in the Moscow region of Russia

A man holds an umbrella while walking on a bridge past red banners devoted to the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany during the Second World War, in downtown Moscow on Saturday

A man holds an umbrella while walking on a bridge past red banners devoted to the 75th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany during the Second World War, in downtown Moscow on Saturday

Pilots by a Mil Mi-26 helicopter ahead of taking part in a Victory Day air show marking the 75th anniversary, at an airfield in the town of Klin, in Moscow. The Russian air force will carry out fly-pasts over more than 47 cities and its military base in Syria

Pilots by a Mil Mi-26 helicopter ahead of taking part in a Victory Day air show marking the 75th anniversary, at an airfield in the town of Klin, in Moscow. The Russian air force will carry out fly-pasts over more than 47 cities and its military base in Syria

Mil Mi-35M helicopters take off ahead of taking part in a Victory Day air show at an airfield in the town of Klin, Moscow. The nation will showcase a full array of jets and helicopters, including Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighters

Mil Mi-35M helicopters take off ahead of taking part in a Victory Day air show at an airfield in the town of Klin, Moscow. The nation will showcase a full array of jets and helicopters, including Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighters

A servviceman wears a note tied around his neck and a face mask while standing next to a flag on the Perekop training ship by Leitenanta Shmidta Embankment on Victory Day in St Petersburg, Russia

A servviceman wears a note tied around his neck and a face mask while standing next to a flag on the Perekop training ship by Leitenanta Shmidta Embankment on Victory Day in St Petersburg, Russia

A pilot in the cockpit of a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter ahead of a Victory Day air show, at an airfield in Klin, Moscow. Processions commemorating Soviet participants in the war moved online, with people posting pictures of family members

A pilot in the cockpit of a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter ahead of a Victory Day air show, at an airfield in Klin, Moscow. Processions commemorating Soviet participants in the war moved online, with people posting pictures of family members

Two pilots in the cockpit of a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter before they take off for a Victory Day air show marking the 75th anniversary of Victory Day, at an airfield in Klin. Fireworks will also be let off across much of Russia, during the lockdown

Two pilots in the cockpit of a Mil Mi-8AMTSh helicopter before they take off for a Victory Day air show marking the 75th anniversary of Victory Day, at an airfield in Klin. Fireworks will also be let off across much of Russia, during the lockdown

On the eve of the anniversary, Putin sent congratulatory letters to many former Soviet republics, as well as to the leaders of Britain, the United States and France.

Putin has accused Russia's detractors of diminishing the Soviet war effort, and on Friday he warned post-Soviet leaders against what he said were attempts to rewrite the history of World War Two.

In his messages to foreign leaders, Putin said their countries should build on the cooperation between the Soviet Union and the Allies as Moscow's relations with the West remain fraught.

'This invaluable cooperation experience is highly needed even today,' Putin wrote to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, the Kremlin said.

The 'Great Patriotic War' that saw nearly 30 million people die and nearly brought the USSR to its knees 

The 'Great Patriotic War' is used in Russia to describe the conflict between Russia, her allies, and Nazi Germany from June 1941 and May 1945. 

Hitler’s devastating offensive against Russia threatened to annihilate the Soviet Union so the conflict on the Eastern Front is regarded by Russia as its own independent war. 

On June 22, 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union through Kiev, which had already become a part of the USSR and within one week, around 150,000 Soviet soldiers were wounded or dead. 

When Kiev fell, 600,000 soldiers were captured and by October of the same year, three million Soviet soldiers were prisoners of war.

As his troops marched on the Russia capital, Hitler believed if the Germans won the Battle of Stalingrad he would defeat the USSR, but after nearly a year of fighting one of the bloodiest battles of the war, the Nazis were defeated. 

From this point on the Red Army was able to push back the tide against the Nazi advance. A conservative estimate states around 26 to 30 million, mostly Soviet civilians as well as military personnel, died in the brutal conflict. 

Around 1.5 million civilians and soldiers died, most from starvation during the Siege of Leningrad which saw a blockade last 872 days.

Russia commemorates the German surrender every year on May 9.

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